Axial CT image of the abdomen shows a gastrostomy tube balloon (arrow) in the stomach. There is a hyperdense mass in the left rectus sheath (star).
- Nasogastric tube: poorly tolerated by patients, difficult to maintain and increased risk of aspiration
- Nasojejunal tube: better than NG tube but easily blocked
- Gastrostomy tube -- can be placed surgically, radiologically or endoscopically
- Jejunostomy tube: alternative to gastrostomy tube in patients with aspiration
- Placement of gastrostomy tube using the percutaneous approach and guided by concurrent endoscopy.
- "Pull technique" most commonly used today
- Patient is on conscious sedation
- Endoscopy is used to find the optimal puncture site, using "finger pressure"
- Need for enteral nutrition in patients unable to swallow
- Provision of supplemental feeding or bile replacement
- Gastric decompression in cases of chronic intestinal obstruction
- Overall, 8% - 30%. Serious complications at approximately 1% - 4%
- Pneumoperitoneum is frequently observed after PEG placement and is not regarded as a complication
- Most frequent complication = local wound infection